In
his A Child's History of England. Dickens reveals that he had studied
the plot and had even developed a few opinions both concerning Kinge James
I, who he seems not to have appreciated much at all to say the very least!
and the plotters.
The descriptions provided are in
true Dickensian style.
It is interesting that Dickens concerned
himself with the plot the celebration of which was increassing in popularity
in Britain during his lifetime. I wonder Does Dickens mention the
plot or Guy Fawkes Day in any of his other works? If you know of a passage
send its reference to me at once! Mail
to
Selections.... from:
A Child’s History
of England,The Complete Works of Charles Dickens, The Kelmscott Society,New
York, (published originally in three vols. having appeared in
Household
Words. Jan.25 1851- Dec. 10 1853
It was published
comletely in 1854 with a dedication to his own children) Frontispieces
were provided by F.W. Topham)
Chapter XXXII
“England Under James
the First"
“Our cousin of Scotland” was ugly, awkward,
and shuffling, both in mind and person. His tongue was much too large
for his mouth, his legs were much too weak for his body, and his dull goggle-eyes
stared and rolled like an idiot’s. He was cunning, covetous, wasteful,
idle, drunken, greedy, dirty, cowardly, a great swearer, and the most conceited
man on earth. His figure--what is commonly called rickety from his
birth--presented a most ridiculous appearance, dressed in thick padded
clothes, as a safeguard against being stabbed (of which he lived in continual
fear), of a grass-green color from head to foot, with a hunting-horn dangling
at his side instead of a sword and his hat and feather sticking over one
eye, or hanging on the back of his head, as he happened to toss it on.
He used to loll on the necks of his favorite courtiers, and slobber their
faces, and kiss and pinch their cheeks; and the greatest favorite
he ever had, used to sign himself, in his letters to his royal master,
His Majesties “dog and slave,” and used to address his majesty as “his
Sowship.” His majesty was the worst rider ever seen, and thought himself
the best. He was one of the most impertinent talkers (in the broadest
Scotch) ever heard, and boasted of being unanswerable in all manner of
arguments. He wrote some of the most wearisome treatises ever heard-
among others, a book upon witchcraft in which he was a devout believer--and
thought himself a prodigy of authorship. He thought and wrote , and
said, that a King had a right to make and unmake what laws he pleased and
ought to be accountable to nobody on earth. This is the plain true
character of the personage whom the greatest men about the court praised
and flattered to that degree, that I doubt if there be anything much
more shameful in the annals of human nature....
...Now, the people still laboring
under their old dread of the Catholic religion, this Parliament revived
and strengthened the severe laws against it. And this so angered Robert
Catesby, a restless Catholic gentleman of an old family, that he
formed one of the most desperate and terrible designs ever conceived in
the mind of man; no less a scheme than the Gunpowder Plot.
His object was,
when the King, lords and commons, should be assembled at the next opening
of Parliament, to blow them up, one and all, with a great mine of gunpowder......
....Here they admitted two other
conspirators; Thomas Percy, related to the Earl of Northumberland and John
Wright, his brother-in-law. All these met together in a solitary
house in the open fields which were then near Clement’s Inn, now a closely
blocked-up part of London; and when they had all taken a g reat oath of
secrecy, Catesby told the rest what his plan was. They then went up-stairs
into a garret, and received the Sacrament from Father Gerard, a Jesuit,
who is said not to have known actually of the Gunpowder Plot, but who,
I think, must have had his suspicions that there was something desperate
afoot.....
......This same Fawkes, who, in
the capacity of sentinel, was always prowling about , soon picked up the
intelligence that the King had perogued the Parliament again, from the
seventh of February, the day first fixed upon, until the third of
October. When the conspirators knew this, they agreed to separate
until after the Christmas holidays, and to take no notice of each other
in the mean while, and never to write letters to one another on any account.
So, the h ouse in Westiminster was shut up again, and I suppose the neighbors
thought that those strange-looking men who lived there so gloomily, and
went out so seldom, were gone away to have a merry Christmas somewhere.....
....he had now admitted three more;
John Grant, a Warwickshire gentleman of a melancholy temper who lived in
a doleful house near Stratford-upon-avon, with a frowning wall all round
it, and a deep moat....
....They found it dismal work alone
there, underground, with such a fearful secret on their minds, and so many
murders before them. They were filled with wild fancies. Sometimes
they thought they heard a great bell tolling, deep down in the earth under
the Parliament House; sometimes they thought they heard low voices muttering
about the Gunpowder Plot; once in the morning , they really did hear a
great rumbling noise over their heads as they dug and sweated in their
mine. Every man stopped and looked aghast at his neighbor, wondering
what had happened, when that bold prowler, Fawkes who had been out to look,
came in and told them that it was only a dealer in coals who had occupied
a cellar under the Parliament House, removing his stock-in -trade to some
other place.......
And now all was ready. But now, the
great weakness and danger which had been all along at the bottom of this
wicked plot, began to show itself. As the fifth of November drew
near, most of the conspriators remembering that they had friends
and relations who would be in the House of Lords that day, felt some natural-relenting,
and a wish to warn them to keep away. They were not much comforted
by Catesby’s declaring that in such a cause he would blow up his own son.
Lord Mounteagle, Tresham’s brother in law, was certain to be in the house;
and when Tresham found that he could not prevail upon the rest to devise
any means of sparing their friends, he wrote a mysterious letter to this
lord and left it at his lodging in the dusk, urging him to keep away from
the opening of Parliament, “since god and man had concurred to punish the
wickedness of the times.” It continued with the words “ that the
Parliament should receive a terrible blow, and yet should not see
w ho hurt them.” And it added, “the danger is past, as soon as you
have burnt the letter.” ...The ministers and courtiers made out that his
Sowship, by a direct miracle from Heaven, found out what this letter meant....
However, they were all firm
and Fawkes, who was a man of iron, went down every day and night to keep
watch in the cellar as usual.....
They took him to the King’s bed-chamber
first of all, and there the King (causing him to be held very tight, and
keeping a good way off) asked him how he could have the heart to intend
to destroy so many innocent people? “Because,” said Guy Fawkes, “desperate
diseases need desperate remedies.” To a little Scotch favorite, with a
face like a terrier, who asked him (with no particular wisdom) when he
had collected so much gunpowder, he replied, because he had meant to blow
Scotchmen back to Scotland, and it would take a deal of powder to
do that.....
His Sowship would pretty willingly,
I think, have blown the House of Commons into the air himself; for his
dread and jealousy of it knew no bounds all through this reign....
To return to the top
click here
Singing the Guy Fawkes
Song to his Children
From: Glimpses of
Charles Dickens by Charles Dickens the Younger
The North American
review. / Volume 160, Issue 462
University of Northern
Iowa May 1895, Cedar Falls, Iowa
"Another favorite song
of ours---and I thnk my father enjoyed them all even more than we did --was
one that was concerned with the history of Guy Fawkes: "Guy Fawkes, that
prince of sinisters, who once blew up the House of Lords, the King, and
all his ministers." The beginning of each verse contained some startling
statement of this kind, which was afterwards modified and eplained away
in what we considered a most artful and humorous manner. I forgot
exactly what happened to interfere with the final stage of Guy Fawke's
nefarious project, but in another verse it was stated that Guy "crossing
over Vauxhall Bridge, that way came into London. That is, he would
have come that way to perpetuate hi guilt, sir. But a little thing
prevented him--the bridge it wasn't built, sir," and also that when they
wanted to arrest him "they straightway sent to Bow Street for that brave
old runner Townshend. That is they would have sent for him, for he
was no starter at, but Townsend wasn't living theen, he wasn't born till
artere that." To each verse there was a chorus of the good old-fashioned
sort, with an "oh, ah. o, ri fol de riddy oddy, bow wow wow" refrain, and
a great part of the point of the joke lay in the delivery of the introductory
monosyllables; the first "oh" being given, as it were, with incredulity,
or a tone of inquiry; the second "ah" strongly affirmatively, and the last
"oh" with an air as of one who has found conviction not without
difficulty....."-pp 525-526
(to go to the song
in our database click
here)
To return to the top
click here
From:
Our Mutual Friend, by Charles Dickens Harper's
new monthly magazine. / Volume 29, Issue 172 Harper & Bros. September,
1864 New York p. 534
. . Turkish slippers, rose-coloured Turkish trousers (got cheap from somebody who had cheated some other somebody out of them), and a gown and cap to correspond. In that costume he would have left nothing to be desired, if he had been further fitted out with a bottomless chair, a lantern, and a bunch of matches [ traditional Guy Fawkes costume]… …'If the real man feels as guilty as I do,' said Eugene, 'he is remarkably uncomfortable.' 'Influence of secrecy,' suggested Lightwood. 'I am not at all obliged to it for making me Guy Fawkes in the vault and a Sneak in the area both at once,' said Eugene. 'Give me some more of that stuff.',,, . . . Brewer strikes out an idea which is the great hit of the day. He consults his watch, and says (like Guy Fawkes),he'll now go down to the House of Commons and see how things look. "'I'll keep about the lobby for an hour or so,' says Brewer, with a deeply mysterious countenance, 'and if things look well, I won't come back, but will order my cab for nine in the morning.'
To return to the top
click here
Little
Dorrit, by Charles Dickens:
Harper's new monthly magazine.
/ Volume 12, Issue 70
Harper & Bros.
March 1856 New York pp. 526-546
CHAPTER X.—CONTAIN1NG THE
WHOLE SCIENCE OF GOVERNMENT.
"The Circumlocution Office was (as every body knows without being told) the most important Department under government. No public busi- ness of any kind could possibly be done at any time, without the acquiescence of the Circumlocution Office. Its finger was in the largest public pie, and in the smallest public tart. It was equally impossible to do the plainest right and to undo the plainest wrong, without the cx- tress authority of the Circumlocution Office. If another Gunpowder Plot had been discovered half an hour before the lighting of the match, nobody would have been justified in saving the liarliament until there had been half a score of boards, half a bushel of minutes, several sacks of official memoranda, and a family-vault-full of ungrammatical correspondence, on the part of the Circumlocution Office. This glorious establishment had been early in the field, when the one sublime principle involv- ing the difficult art of governing a country was first distinctly revealed to statesmen. It had been foremost to study that bright revelation, and to carry its shining influence through the whole of the official proceedings. Whatever was required to be done, the Circumlocution Office was beforehand with all the public del)artments in the art of perceiving—HOW NOT TO DO IT."
To return to
the top click here From: Mudfog & Other Sketches THE PANTOMIME OF LIFE (for the text of the pantomime this describesclick here) 'I know who you mean,' says some dirty-faced patron of Mr. Osbaldistone's, laying down the Miscellany when he has got thus far, and bestowing upon vacancy a most knowing glance; 'you mean C. J. Smith as did Guy Fawkes, and George Barnwell at the Garden.' The dirty-faced gentleman has hardly uttered the words, when he is interrupted by a young gentleman in no shirt-collar and a Petersham coat. 'No, no,' says the young gentleman; 'he means Brown, King, and Gibson, at the 'Delphi.' Now, with great deference both to the first-named gentleman with the dirty face, and the last-named gentleman in the non-existing shirt-collar, we do NOT mean either the performer who so grotesquely burlesqued the Popish conspirator, or the three unchangeables who have been dancing the same dance under different imposing titles, and doing the same thing under various high-sounding names for some five or six years last past. We have no sooner made this avowal, than the public, who have hitherto been silent witnesses of the dispute, inquire what on earth it is we DO mean; and, with becoming respect, we proceed to tell them. To return to
the top click here |