So you want to be a Pikeman?
First: A review
The pike, the "honorable weapon",  is a weapon made of tapered ash wood with a sharp metal head on its end. The diameter of the shaft is  1 inch at the butt, 1 1/2 inch in the middle and 1/2 inch at the end. The pike is between 15-16 feet long. Along with the pike the pikeman carried a short thrusting sword. Pikemen should make up 1/3 of the army.
From: The Exercise of Armes, Jacob De Gheyn., 1607
(Source: Library of Congress)
Brief instruction upon the Contrefaictinges
Concerning the right use, of all what a Soulder needeth to know in handling of the Pike, for the yonge or untrayned Souldier, which instruction agreeth by nomber with every figure in Order.
To return to the military page click here 
To the main cultural menu click here
Pikemen
In the using of the Pike is first shewed unto the Shouldier how he (standing still) shall hold the Pike before him, govern it against the thumbe and take it up in three tymes.   That is to saye: he shall not (for comelyness) set it with in or withoiut the right foote, but just before him in the same line: well understanding that he is not bound to set the right foote alwayes before, His arme he shall hold not stretcht out butt a little bended and his hand about the height of his eyes.

Your Pike being ordered or standing downe.


 

Advance your Pike (first motion)
In the 2.. figure is shewed, how, before the first changeinge of his holde, he shall with the right hand lift the Pike a little from the round and take it sodainely again with the left hand towardes the neather ende, leavinge so much lengthe belowe as he can afterwardes reach well with the right hand, like as this figure doth teache.
 


 

Advance your Pike (second motion)
In the 3. how he, before the second changeinge of hold, shall lift up the Pike with the left hand and quickely with the right hand,  take the same  at the ende.
 
 
 
 

Advance your pike (third motion)
In the 4. how, before the third changeinge of hold. (having ioyned the Pike with the left hand against the right arme) he shall governe the same against the sayde arme and carry it up, or advanced.
 
 

Order your Pike (first motion)
In the 5. how (havinge carried the Pike advanced) he shall set the same downe upon the ground againe in threed tymes, like as before, that is: he shall let the right hand with the Pike sinke a little together, and for teh first changeinge of handes, with the left hand take the same upwards, like as this figure teachet.

Order your Pike (second motion)
In the 6. how, to change the second hold, he shall let the Pike sinke with the left hand and with the right hand quickely take the same heigher, like as this figure sheweth.
 

Order your Pike (third motion)
In the 7. how at the third changeinge of holde, he shall governe the Pike with the right hand onely and set it againe upon the ground, as is taught in the first figure, and if he will then laye the Pike upon the shoulder, he shall doe that againe in three tymes as followeth.

Shoulder and carry it levell (first motion)
In the 8. place is shewed, how, before the first changeinge of holde (having the Pike in the right hand) he shall let the same fall over a little against the thumbe and presently take it with the left hand close to the right hand , like as this figure sheweth.
 

Shoulder your Pike and carry it levell (second motion)
In the 9. how he (before the second changeinge of hold) shall bringe the Pike foreward with the left hand an with the right hand take hold backward, the more handsomely and gracefully to lay the Pike on the shoulder.

Shoulder your Pike and carry it levell (third motion).
In the 10. how he (in the third changeinge of hold) shall carye the Pike levell upon the shoulder, hold the right arme up and the thumbe against the pike, not onely for fashions sake, but because he maye governe and carye the same the better.
 

Slope your Pike
In the 11 how he shall carye the Pike slopinghe to avoyd the danger of hurting on an other when they marche close: and in the next figure shall beshewed how he (carrying the Pike levell or slopinge) shall let the same sinke whensoever he will come to porte or otherwayes charge the pike, and how he shall set the same at three tymes againe upon the ground, and desiring to laye the same upon the shoulder, shall doe it at three tymes, as is taught before. But when he carrieth the Pike advanced he shall charge the same at one tyme.

Porte your Pike (first motion)
In the 12. how he (before the first changeinge of hold) shall takethe Pike with the left hand speedely as farr as he (standinge right) can reach, liftinge the saeme with the left hand up from the shoulder, the better and with more ease to be ableto cast the Pike overwith the sharp ende before.
 

Porte your Pike (second motion)

In the 13. how he (before the second remoovinge of his hnd) having brought the Pike with the sharpe end before, shall take the same with the right hand under at the end and lettinge it sinke handsomely downewards, shall so the more conveniently passe through the porte.
 

Porte your Pike (third motion)
In the 14 how he (at the thirde tyme) shall duely charge the Pike, the right arme stretcht out, havinge the same well in the right hand, setting the left elbowe fast against the hippe, and shall be taught how he shall est downe the Pike againe at three tymes or motions.
 

Order your Pike (first motion)
In the 15. how he (before the first changeinge of hands) with his right hand shall put downe the butt ende of the Pike, the better and more easelye to rayse the sharp end of the same.
 

Order your Pike (second motion)

In the 16. how he ( before the second changeinge of hand) shall take holde of the Pike with the right hand (above the left) so farr as hee easely can reache.
 
 
 

Order your Pike (third motion)
In the 17. how he shall at the thirde tyme, sett the Pike downe to the ground, guyde it against the thumbe, and hold the same well as is sayd at the first figure, and shall in the two next figures be shewed, how he carrying the Pike up or advanced, shall charge the same at one tyme onely, but because in the former figures is sufficiently taught how he (the Pike standing downe) shall takeit up againe, it shall therefore be needlesse to demonstrate it againe with the figures, but thus much shall eserve onely for remembrance.

Advance your Pike (third motion) (first and second motions are in plate 2 and 3 above)

In the 18. how, havinge at three times (as is sufficiently sayd heretofore) taken the pike from the ground an the but end in his hand he shall guyde and carrye the same advanced in the right hand against the same arme.
 

Charge your pike at one motion.
In the 19. how he (havinge the Pike advanced) shall take the same with left hand higher and at the same tyme charge withall, but if he desire to set the Pike downe again, he shall doe it as is taught by the figures before. But if (having charged the Pike) he thesame againe advanced, he shall doe it in one posture or motion.
 

Cheeke your pike
IN the 20. how (standing at a porte at the marchinge in or out of any men) he shall hold the Pike at the point like as this figure sheweth.
 

Trayle your pike

In the 21. how he ( trayling the Pike) shall hold the same close at the point and set the right hand above the hippe fast to the bodye, and if he will charge or other wayes carrye the same, then he must (as it were) measure the Pike by palmes, handling it with convienient distance, like as the two next following figures shall shew.
 

Palming your pike charge it (first motion).

In the 22 how (before the first changeinge of hands havinge first so farr as he could put forward the Pike with the  right hand) he shall (bendinge himself a little) palme or hand-on the same speedely, takinge it still from beneath or belowe.
 
 
 
 
 


Palming your pike charge it (second motion)

In the 23, how he (palminge forward) shall bringe the Pike with the left hand yet more forward, havinge brought the right hand which was the foremost before, to be now behynde upon the second change of the hande.
 
 


Palming Your pike charge it (third Motion) (More than three motions are allowed)

In the 24. how (havinge brought the Pike (by palminge) forward to the end and having the same sure in his hand, he shall charge the same: but if he would in the former manner (that is traylinge) carry the sayd Pike, lett (hym by the sayd manner of palminge) bring the same backward againe.  Here is to be considered that (although there be but two palminge figures here set downe, which some might take as if it were sayd that just in three remooves of the hande the Pike could be charged yet is not that our meaninge, but that following the exampleof those two paliming figures) the learner must know that he is to palme orhand the Pike ( by shifting hands) so long till he have recovered the loweer or butt end of the Pike into his right hand.

Charge your pike at the right foote and draw your sword.

IN the 25. how he (expecting horsemen) shall set the Pike against ther right foote and draw his sword over the left arme, like as this figure sheweth.
 

Shoulder your pike.

IN the 26 how, marchinge with the Pike upon the shoulder, he shall conveniently turne hymself to the left hand ( if need be) and charge the Pike backward in three motions or remooves of the hand.
 

Charge your pike backword (first motion).
 

In the 27. how he  (before the first changeinge his hold or remoove of his hand havinge first with the right hand advanced the Pike from the shoulder) shall at the same thyme take hold of it some what foreward with the left hand becausse in so doinge he maye more easely lifte the Pike over his head.

Charge your pike backword (second motion)
 

In the 28. how (having the pike over the heade in the left hand and already turned himselfe to the left side) he shall ( for the second remooving of hold) take the same with the right hand under at the ende.

Charge your pike backword (third motion)

In the 29. how (as it is saide before) he shall the third time change the Pike backward and stand turned about.  the ghree following figures shall shew how he shall turne himselfe in three motinons and alsoe how he shall stande or marche, like as is seene in the 26 figure.

Right to your order and your pike slope (first motion).
In the 30. how he (before the fist removing of the hand) shall reach and take the Pike further with the left hand and prepare himself to turne.
 

Right to your order and your pike slope (second motion).

In the 31 how (having already turned himselfe to the right side) he shall lift the Pike over his heade with the left hand and take the same somewhat more backward with the right hand.

Right to your order and your pike slope (third motion).

In the 32. how he (for the third time) shall carry the Pike againe in the right hand upon the shoulder sloped levell or advanced if neede bee.  And seeing expereince teacheth that the souldier can not speedily nor handsomely change the order of his Pike, but through knowledge how to handle and hold the same well, threfore are there, for his better instruction, certain wordes of command hereby annexed togetherwith the tymes of changing or removinge of the handes, which doe alltogether agee with the rules of instruction, as alsoe with hte Cypher numbers alloted to each severall picture to the ende that the Capitaines may shew or theach their new untrayned Souldiers the handling of the Pike after this manner. I menne soe much as is necessary for their use, but having once obtained the handling thereof, the Souldier shalbe then exercised with the words of command onely, which worders are sett hereafter apart, without the distinctions of times or motions, such as here immediately doe follow.

The wordes of Command with the Time of Changing of Holde
1. Your Pike being ordered or standing downe advance it at three time or mothyons.
2 the first
3. the second              Time or motion
4. the third
Order your Pike
5. the first
6. the second           Time.
7.the third
Shoulder your Pike and carry it levell.
8. the first
9. the second           Time.
10. the third
11. Slope your Pike
Porte your Pike.
12. the first
13. the second         Time
14. the third
Order your Pike
15 the first
16. the second        Time
17.the third
Advance your Pike at three times or motions.
18. These three motions have but one figure marked with the number 18. because the other two are showed before in the 2 and 3 figures.
19. Charge your pike at one motion.
20. Cheeke your pike.
21. Trayle your pike.
And palming your pike charge.
22. Not bound to doe this at 3 motions
23. or times, as is saide in the instructi
24. on numero 24.
24. Change your pike at the right foote and draw your sword.
26. shoulder your pike. Charge backword.
27. the first
28. the second      Time
29. the third
Right to your order and hyour pike slope.
30. the first
31. the second   Time
32. the third

The words of command in genreall after which the captaines shall see their Souldiers exercised when the Souldier is come soe farre that he can handle his pike as becommeth; it is then to be understoode that for orders sake these words following (sofarre as is needefull) are sett downe agreeing to the former which have their reference to the pikemen, exepting some onely which in the order of the pike doe the same action that hath beene shewed inough bhy the figures with their times or motions.  Alsoe that at the first command, where it is saide advance your pike, it is spoken to the first figure, that standeth still in order with his pike sett downe, and the better to prevent all cconfusion, it must be remembered that every manner of carryinge or charging ofthe Pike must be done apart, and noe other begun or taken in handle till the first be done and the Pike sett dowwne order again. To which purpose this generall command shalbe used or observed

The words of Command

Order your Pike
Advance your Pike
Set downe your Pike
Shoulder your Pike
Levell your Pike
Slope your pike
Porte your Pike
Order your Pike
Advance your Pike
Charge yoru Pike
Order your Pike
Cheeke your Pike
Ordry your Pike
Trayle your Pike
Charge hyour Pike
Order your pike
Charge your Pike against the right foote and draw your sworde.
Order your Pike
Shoulder your Pike.
 
 

To return to the tip top of this page click here.
To return to the military page click here
To the main cultural menu click here